Goodyera schlechtendaliana

斑葉蘭

Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rchb. f., Linnaea : ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange 22: 861. 1849. (Linnaea)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hayata, Flora Montana Formosae 344. 1908. (Fl. Mont. Formos., 台灣高地帶植物誌)

異名

Peramium schlechtendalianum (Rchb. f.) Makino

Makino, Journal of Japanese Botany 6(12): 37. 1929. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
Goodyera rontabunensis C. Chow

Chow, C., Taiwan Orchids 68. 1968. nom. illeg..
Goodyera kwangtungensis C. L. Tso

Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 2: 168. 1977. (Native Orch. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

花格斑葉蘭. 大武山斑葉蘭.
日

みやまうずら.

參考資料

Tsan-Piao Lin, Taiwania 66(3): 353-359. 2021.
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Terrestrial herbs. Stems creeping below, ascending at apex, 3-5 cm long.
Leaves ovate or lanceolate ovate, 2-4 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, acute at apex, rounded at base, green, with white spots or patches on upper surface; petioles 0.5-1.5 cm long.
Peduncle 10-15 cm long, hairy, with 2-3 sheaths; rachis 3-5 cm long, 5-10-flowered; floral bracts hairy outside, ciliate at margins. Flowers racemose; ovary hairy; sepals white, tinged with green, 7-9 mm long, hairy outside, dorsal one ovate-elliptic, concave, lateral ones obliquely ovate-elliptic, spreading, recurved and slightly twisted at apex; petals white, obliquely spatulate, toothed at margins, hood recurved at apex; lip cymbiform-ovoid, 7-8 mm long, base saccate, hairy within, limb tongue-shaped, strongly recurved, acute at apex, with 2 keels along midrib; column, 4.7-5.2 mm long; anther ovate, 2.5-2.8 mm long; pollinia clavate; stigma orbicular, slightly protruding; rostellar arms slender, sharp at apex; viscidium elliptic, 1.5 mm long.

分布

台灣 : in forests at 2,000-2,700 m altitude.
世界 : Korea, Japan, and China.

引證標本

ILAN: Nanhutashan, Leou 3523. TAOYUEN: Lalashan, Leou 3587; Su 8473. NANTOU: Yunhai, Leou 3938; Tenchi, Su 7207. CHIAYI: Tatachia, Leou 3295. KAOHSIUNG: Kuanshan, Su & Hu 9595.